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SimplyATPL › 040 Human Performance and Limitations

UK CAA ATPL(A) · Subject 040

ATPL Human Performance practice questions

Human Performance (040) covers the physiology and psychology of flying: the atmosphere and the body, hypoxia and hyperventilation, vision and hearing, spatial disorientation and illusions, health and fitness, information processing, decision making, threat and error management, communication and crew resource management.

57original questions here
48questions in the practice paper
1 hour 30 minutestime allowed

Free, no sign-up. The practice paper uses the question count and time limit from CAA guidance for this subject. Check the CAA for the current figures before your exam.

About the exam

What to expect in 040 Human Performance and Limitations

Questions are wordy and the options are often close. Reading carefully and knowing the precise definitions and figures, such as times of useful consciousness, separates the right answer from the nearly right one.

In the practice desk you can sit a full 48-question paper under exam conditions, or drill one syllabus topic at a time. Questions you miss come back after 1, 3, 7, 16 and 35 days, so weak areas get repeated until they stick.

Syllabus

040 syllabus topics

Every topic below has practice questions, and you can drill any of them on its own.

  • 040 01Human Factors: Basic Concepts · 5 questions
  • 040 02Basics of Aviation Physiology and Health Maintenance · 30 questions
  • 040 03Basic Aviation Psychology · 22 questions
Try it

Sample ATPL Human Performance questions

Five questions from the bank. Each one in the practice desk has a worked explanation like these.

Sample 1 · 040 01 · Human Factors: Basic Concepts

In commercial air transport, roughly what proportion of accidents have human factors as a contributory cause?

  1. AAbout 70%
  2. BAbout 10%
  3. CAbout 30%
  4. DAlmost 100%
Show the answer

Answer: A. About 70%

Human factors contribute to roughly 70% of accidents, usually alongside other causes.

Common trap: Reading "contributory" as "sole". Human factors are usually one of several causes.

Sample 2 · 040 02 · Basics of Aviation Physiology and Health Maintenance

Which gas law best explains decompression sickness when an aircraft climbs too high without pressurisation?

  1. AHenry's law
  2. BCharles's law
  3. CBoyle's law
  4. DDalton's law
Show the answer

Answer: A. Henry's law

Nitrogen dissolved in the body tissues comes out of solution as the surrounding pressure falls, forming bubbles.

Common trap: Choosing Boyle's law. Boyle is about trapped gas expanding, not gas coming out of solution.

Sample 3 · 040 03 · Basic Aviation Psychology

An ATC clearance is received but not written down or repeated. Approximately how long will it remain in short-term (working) memory without rehearsal?

  1. A10 to 20 seconds
  2. BAbout 5 minutes
  3. C2 to 8 seconds
  4. D0.5 to 1 second
Show the answer

Answer: A. 10 to 20 seconds

Without rehearsal, information decays from short-term memory within about 10 to 20 seconds.

Common trap: Confusing short-term memory with sensory memory.

Sample 4 · 040 01 · Human Factors: Basic Concepts

A pilot misses an item because the checklist is badly laid out and uses an unfamiliar abbreviation. In the SHELL model, which interface is involved?

  1. ALiveware to software
  2. BLiveware to hardware
  3. CLiveware to environment
  4. DLiveware to liveware
Show the answer

Answer: A. Liveware to software

Checklists, procedures, manuals and symbology are software.

Common trap: Calling a paper checklist hardware because you can hold it.

Sample 5 · 040 01 · Human Factors: Basic Concepts

Which statement best describes a "just culture"?

  1. AEvery error is investigated and the person responsible is identified and retrained
  2. BSafety reports are kept confidential from management to protect the reporter
  3. CHonest mistakes are treated fairly, but reckless conduct is not tolerated
  4. DNo one is ever blamed for any event, so that reporting is maximised
Show the answer

Answer: C. Honest mistakes are treated fairly, but reckless conduct is not tolerated

A just culture encourages reporting while still holding people to account for gross negligence and deliberate violations.

Common trap: Treating just culture and no-blame culture as the same thing.

Revision tips

How to revise Human Performance and Limitations

  • Learn the physiology figures in a table: altitudes, times and pressures.
  • For psychology questions, match the option to the textbook definition, not to what sounds most sensible.
  • Read every option before answering. Several are often partly true, and only one is fully correct.